Mandarin Ducks are a theme frequently featured
in Oriental art. A notable characteristic of this species is
intense loyalty. Pairing for life, they represent conjugal affection
and fidelity in eastern art. Their presence represents balance
and harmony.

Chinese proverbs for loving couples use the Mandarin Duck as
a metaphor and they are frequently used as symbols during Chinese
weddings. The species was once widespread in eastern Asia, but
it is now endangered because of large-scale exports and the
destruction of its forest habitat.
The populations in eastern Russia and China are probably well
below 1,000 pairs, although Japan may have around 5,000 pairs.
Mr. Koichiro Okazaki's work name is Kogaku-san. His work is
painted freehand without any outline of design or silk screen
process. While 90% of currently produced Maki-e artwork utilizes
man-made Urushi lacquer, Kogaku san uses only 100% natural Urushi
lacquer, collected by hand from Urushi trees.
Kogaku-san draws his inspiration of these particular Mandarin
Ducks from treasures housed in the Shosoin temple.

Shosoin is an imperial storehouse. It is located inside the
Todaiji Temple in Nara just northwest of the Great Buddha. The
building serves as a time capsule housing the treasures of the
Silk Road (the overland trade routes from China to the Mediterranean).
This temple has protected and preserved around 9,000 different
items dating back to the 7th and 8th centuries.
Amongst the thousands of treasures, the Shosoin serves as museum
of Persian motifs including animals, trees, birds, and lion
hunting, artifacts from the Roman Empire, an unparalleled collection
of musical instruments from Iran and China, carpets
from western China, a rhinoceros horn bowl from Champa (today
central Vietnam) are just a few of the national treasures.
The building holds ritual objects used in China and brought
to the Japanese court for its own purposes; objects made in
Japan that reflect Japanese imitation and innovation of Tang
Chinese; and archives, temple furnishings, and ceremonial dress.
Shosoin's significance extends beyond Japan the building is
widely acknowledged as the "Treasure House of the World".
Kogaku-san has depicted a pair of these colorful birds set against
a flowing backdrop of running water. Each brightly painted Mandarin
Duck is clasping a long stalk with flowers. Raden inlay and
gold powder are carefully used to accent both the ducks and
flowers.
The shimmering surface of the flowing water is detailed with
gleaming gold and green.
This wonderful design adorns the cap and barrel. It is an amazing
display of both art and nature.
Each piece carries Kogaku-san's signature, and the coveted
Red Seal signature signifying the highest level of Maki-e art.
