Meteorite 1/1

This very pen was featured in an article in Best Life


Long, long ago, there was a meteoroid—a huge mass of metallic material from the heart of an asteroid—that traced a path toward Earth. Its violent entry into Earth’s atmosphere caused it to break into thousands of blazing pieces and fall to Africa’s Namibian desert. It would lie undiscovered in the desert until 1838, and it would be roughly another 170 years before some of it’s pieces would make their way into pens crafted by Grayson Tighe.

Grayson Tighe, a young pen maker known for his use of unusual materials, has created a one-of-a-kind pen made from fragments of the famed Gibeon Meteorite, with a limited edition of meteorite pens to follow. The Gibeon Meteorite has been radio metrically dated at a bout four billion years old. Scientists say it fell to earth in prehistoric times; the “strewn field” covers an area of 70X230 miles, making it one of the largest meteorite fall areas known. The pieces range from tiny (one gram) to very large---one of the largest masses recovered from the site weighed over 1,400 pounds.

Gibeon meteorite pieces are composed of iron, nickel, and small amounts of cobalt. What is it like to work with? “It works like stainless steel,” says Tighe, “but with the impurities, it’s tough on tools because of the uneven dispersion of iron, nickel. Etc. It’s very difficult to get a good yield out of a meteorite specimen due to its irregular shape, so much of it is scrap.” Tighe initially purchased a fifteen pound specimen very expensive, as meteorite material is sold by the gram and found the yield disappointing because of hollow places in its interior. His next purchase was a 30-pound piece.

The portion of the pen’s barrel that is made of meteorite material is easy to recognize because of its “Widmanstatten patterns,” a distinctive cross-hatched pattern that is peculiar to meteoric material Tighe explains, “Most meteorites with high iron content were formed in the cores of asteroids at temperatures above 2,500 degrees, so they were completely molten. Very slowly, the liquid metal cooled and crystallized, and in some cases, two alloys taenite and kamacite—formed slightly different crystal structures that grew into and over each other, creating intricate designs. The pattern can be made more visible by etching the material with dilute nitric acid.” The rest of the pen’s body is made of stainless steel.

By Laura Chandler

 

Tighe’s upcoming limited edition of meteorite pens will comprise 18 Fountain pens and

18 rollerballs. The fountain pen will come with an 18 karat gold nib in fine, medium or broad. The estimated MSRP is US $7,500 for the fountain pen and $7,400 for the rollerball.


Location, location, location
That’s not merely a real estate agent’s mantra. The correct terminology for a meteorit

e depends upon where it happens to be. Before it enters Earth’s atmosphere, it’s a meteor. It can’t properly be called a meteorite until it reaches Earth’s surface.

Know your meteorite
Iron-rich meteorites are classified into three types based upon their nickel content and the structure elements interact. Here’s a summary. Hexahedrites contain the smallest amount of nickel—5.2 to 5.8 % by weight. They are single crystals with no grain boundaries. Octahedrites contain more nickel about 5.5 to 7.5 % by weight. Some of these have distinct coarse or fine grain patterns. The Gibeon meteorite used in Grayson Tighe’s pen is a fine octahedrite. Ataxites contain the greatest amount of nickel up to 18 %. It’s grains are small and uniform in size, so this meteor lacks dramatic pattern. Very few examples of this type of meteorite have been found.

Source: “Metallography of Iron Meteorites,” Advanced Materials & Processes, Febuary 2001.



Materials:
Location: Gibeon Namibia. (Latitude 25º, 20ºS, Longitude 18ºE)

Time of Fall: In prehistoric times

Structural Class: Fine octahedrite, Og, Widmanstatten bandwidth 0.3_ 0.5mm

Chemical Class: Group IVA (91% Fe, 7.93% Ni, 0.41% Co, 0.04% P, 2.0 ppm Ga, 0.12ppm Ge, 2.3 ppm Ir.)




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